Strict against smoking already, New Zealand plans to make tobacco
companies remove their logos from cigarette packs but will wait until a
challenge to a similar Australian law is resolved.
The packaging law "will remove the last remaining vestige of glamor
from these deadly products," Associate Minister of Health Tariana Turia
said in announcing the plan Tuesday.
New Zealand already has increased cigarette taxes and makes retailers
hide packs below the counter. The new legislation would follow an
Australian law that took effect in December and replaced logos on packs
with graphic warnings including cancer-riddled mouths.
The proposed law could be introduced in Parliament later this year to
take effect when the trade case over Australia's law plays out — next
year at the earliest.
Tobacco companies lost a legal challenge in Australia's highest court
last year, but the World Trade Organization has agreed to hear a
complaint about the law from several tobacco-growing countries led by
the Ukraine.
The Ukraine, Zimbabwe, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua
and Indonesia argued that governments should pursue health policies
"without unnecessarily restricting international trade and without
nullifying intellectual property rights."
New Zealand, Norway and Uruguay have lined up behind Australia in the
WTO case. Uruguay told the trade body it couldn't remain silent about
"the most serious pandemic confronting humanity."
Turia said the New Zealand government wants to minimize its legal
exposure by waiting until the outcome of the Australian challenge. Even
so, she said, the government is planning to set aside up to 6 million
New Zealand dollars ($5.1 million) to defend against possible lawsuits
from the "very litigious" tobacco companies.
Steve Rush, the New Zealand general manager of British American
Tobacco, said in a statement Tuesday that the company is exploring its
legal options.
"We expect to see numerous repercussions as a result of the
government ignoring several international agreements as well as setting a
dangerous precedent for other industries," he said.
Many countries mandate that packages display photos or text
describing smoking's health effects, and some limit the size of the
branding or ban certain slogans, but Australia's dual approach is the
strictest globally.
New Zealand has set itself a target of eliminating smoking altogether
by 2025. Turia said the government would consider introducing further
measures, such as banning smoking in cars and public places and further
hiking taxes.
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